base¶

In [ ]:
//// test

open testing

base¶

emit¶

In [ ]:
inl emit forall t. (x : t) : t =
    $'!x '

emit_unit¶

In [ ]:
inl emit_unit forall t. (x : t) : () =
    $'!x '

use¶

In [ ]:
inl use forall t. (x : t) : t =
    $'use !x = !x ' : ()
    $'!x '

unit¶

In [ ]:
nominal unit = $'unit'

backend_switch¶

In [ ]:
inl backend_switch forall t. x : t =
    real
        inl backend (key : string) : t =
            inl s = real_core.string_lit_to_symbol key
            real_core.record_type_try_find `(`x) s
                (forall v'. => (x s) ())
                (fun () => $'' : t)
        inl x' = {
            Gleam = fun () => backend "Gleam"
            Fsharp = fun () => backend "Fsharp"
            Python = fun () => backend "Python"
            Cpp = fun () => backend "Cpp"
        }
        !!!!BackendSwitch (
            x'
        )

target_runtime¶

In [ ]:
union target_runtime =
    | Native
    | Wasm
    | Contract

target¶

In [ ]:
union target =
    | Gleam : target_runtime
    | Fsharp : target_runtime
    | Cuda : target_runtime
    | Cpp : target_runtime
    | Rust : target_runtime
    | TypeScript : target_runtime
    | Python : target_runtime

run_target_args'¶

In [ ]:
inl run_target_args' forall t u. (args : u) (fn : target -> (u -> t)) : t =
    backend_switch {
        Gleam = fun () =>
            inl target = Gleam Native
            fn target args
        Fsharp = fun () =>
            inl is_unit : bool =
                real
                    typecase t with
                    | () => true
                    | _ => false
            $'(* run_target_args\''
            inl result = $'()' : unit
            $'run_target_args\' *)'
            inl emit_result x : () =
                if is_unit |> not
                then $'let _run_target_args\'_!result = !x '
            $'\n\#if FABLE_COMPILER || WASM || CONTRACT'
            $'\n\#if FABLE_COMPILER_RUST && \!WASM && \!CONTRACT'
            inl target = Rust Native
            fn target args |> emit_result
            $'\#endif\n\#if FABLE_COMPILER_RUST && WASM'
            inl target = Rust Wasm
            fn target args |> emit_result
            $'\#endif\n\#if FABLE_COMPILER_RUST && CONTRACT'
            inl target = Rust Contract
            fn target args |> emit_result
            $'\#endif\n\#if FABLE_COMPILER_TYPESCRIPT'
            inl target = TypeScript Native
            fn target args |> emit_result
            $'\#endif\n\#if FABLE_COMPILER_PYTHON'
            inl target = Python Native
            fn target args |> emit_result
            $'\#endif\n\#if \!FABLE_COMPILER_RUST && \!FABLE_COMPILER_TYPESCRIPT && \!FABLE_COMPILER_PYTHON'
            inl target = Fsharp Wasm
            fn target args |> emit_result
            $'\#endif\n\#else'
            inl target = Fsharp Native
            fn target args |> emit_result
            $'\#endif'
            if is_unit
            then $'// run_target_args\' is_unit'
            else $'_run_target_args\'_!result ' : t
        Python = fun () =>
            inl target = Cuda Native
            fn target args
        Cpp = fun () =>
            inl target = Cpp Native
            fn target args
    }

run_target_args¶

In [ ]:
inl run_target_args forall t u. (args : () -> u) (fn : target -> (u -> t)) : t =
    inl args = args () |> dyn
    fn |> run_target_args' args

run_target¶

In [ ]:
inl run_target forall t. (fn : target -> (() -> t)) : t =
    run_target_args id fn
In [ ]:
//// test
///! gleam
///! fsharp
///! cuda
///! rust
///! typescript
///! python

run_target function
    | Gleam (Native) => fun () => $'1'
    | Fsharp (Native) => fun () => $'1uy'
    | Cuda (Native) => fun () => $'1'
    | Rust (Native) => fun () => $'1uy'
    | TypeScript (Native) => fun () => $'1uy'
    | Python (Native) => fun () => $'1uy'
    | _ => fun () => $'2uy'
|> _assert_eq 1u8
.py output (Python):
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = 1 }

.rs output:
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = 1 }

.ts output:
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = 1 }

.py output:
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = 1 }

.gleam output (Gleam):
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = 1 }

.fsx output:
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = 1 }

eval¶

In [ ]:
inl eval fn =
    fn ()

flip¶

In [ ]:
inl flip fn a b =
    fn b a

do¶

In [ ]:
inl do (body : () -> ()) : () =
    !!!!Do (body())

indent¶

In [ ]:
inl indent (body : () -> ()) : () =
    backend_switch {
        Gleam = fun () =>
            !!!!Indent (body())
            ()
        Fsharp = fun () =>
            inl body () =
                body ()
                $'(* indent' : ()
            !!!!Indent (body())
            $'indent *)' : ()
        Python = fun () =>
            !!!!Indent (body())
            ()
    }

let'¶

In [ ]:
inl let' fn =
    inl result : unit =
        backend_switch {
            Gleam = fun () => $'Nil' : unit
            Fsharp = fun () => $'()' : unit
            Python = fun () => $'None' : unit
        }
    backend_switch {
        Gleam = fun () =>
            $'let _let\'_!result = {' : ()
            fn |> indent
            $'}' : ()
        Fsharp = fun () =>
            $'let _let\'_!result =' : ()
            fn |> indent
        Python = fun () =>
            $'def _let\'_!result():' : ()
            fn |> indent
    }
    $'_let\'_!result '

exec_unit¶

In [ ]:
inl exec_unit (fn : () -> ()) : () =
    backend_switch {
        Gleam = fun () => fn ()
        Fsharp = fun () =>
            inl unit = $'()' : $'unit'
            ($'(fun () -> !fn (); !unit) ()' : $'unit') |> ignore
        Python = fun () => fn ()
    }

lazy¶

In [ ]:
nominal lazy t = $'Lazy<`t>'

memoize¶

In [ ]:
nominal lazy t = $'Lazy<`t>'

inl memoize forall t. (fn : () -> t) : () -> t =
    inl body () =
        inl result = mut None
        inl computed = mut false
        fun () =>
            if *computed
            then *result
            else
                result <- fn () |> Some
                computed <- true
                *result
            |> optionm.value
        : () -> t
    backend_switch {
        Gleam = fun () => body ()
        Fsharp = fun () =>
            inl result : lazy t = $'lazy !fn ()'
            fun () => $'!result.Value' : t
        Python = fun () => body ()
    }
In [ ]:
//// test
///! fsharp
///! cuda
///! rust
///! typescript
///! python

inl count = mut 0i32
inl add =
    fun () =>
        count <- *count + 1
        count
    |> memoize

add () |> ignore
add () |> ignore
add () |> ignore

*count
|> _assert_eq 1
.py output (Python):
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = 1 }

.rs output:
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = 1 }

.ts output:
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = 1 }

.py output:
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = 1 }

.fsx output:
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = 1 }

capture¶

In [ ]:
inl capture forall t. (fn : () -> t) : t =
    backend_switch {
        Fsharp = fun () =>
            inl result = dyn true
            $'let mutable _capture_!result : `t option = None '
            $'('
            $'(fun () ->'
            $'(fun () ->'
            fn () |> emit_unit
            $')'
            $'|> fun x -> x ()'
            $') () )'
            $'|> fun x -> _capture_!result <- Some x'
            $'match _capture_!result with Some x -> x | None -> failwith "base.capture / _capture_!result=None"' : t
        Python = fun () =>
            fn ()
    }

yield_from¶

In [ ]:
inl yield_from forall (t : * -> *) u. (a : t u) : () =
    backend_switch {
        Fsharp = fun () => $'yield\! !a ' : ()
        Python = fun () => $'asyncio.run(!a())' : ()
    }

join_body¶

In [ ]:
inl join_body body acc x =
    if var_is x |> not
    then body acc x
    else
        inl acc = dyn acc
        join body acc x
In [ ]:
//// test

inl rec fold_list f s = function
    | Cons (x, x') => fold_list f (f s x) x'
    | Nil => s
In [ ]:
//// test
///! gleam
///! fsharp
///! cuda
///! rust
///! typescript
///! python
//// print_code

[ 5i32; 4; join 3; 2; 1 ]
|> fold_list (+) 0
|> _assert_eq 15
.py output (Python):
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = 15 }

.rs output:
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = 15 }

.ts output:
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = 15 }

.py output:
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = 15 }

.gleam output (Gleam):
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = 15 }



.gleam (Gleam):
import gleam/string
import gleam/io
pub type Mut0 { Mut0(l0 : String) }
pub fn method1 () -> Int {
    3
}
pub fn method2 (v0 :    Bool) -> Bool {
    v0
}
pub fn method4 () -> String {
    let v0 = ""
    v0
}
pub fn method3 (v0 :    String, v1 :    Int) -> String {
    let v2 = method4()
    let v3 = Mut0(l0 :  v2)
    let v4 = "{ "
    let v5 = v4 
    let v9 = v3.l0 
    let v10 = v9 <> v5 
    let v3 = Mut0(l0: v10)
    let v22 = "name"
    let v23 = v22 
    let v27 = v3.l0 
    let v28 = v27 <> v23 
    let v3 = Mut0(l0: v28)
    let v40 = " = "
    let v41 = v40 
    let v45 = v3.l0 
    let v46 = v45 <> v41 
    let v3 = Mut0(l0: v46)
    let v58 = v0 
    let v62 = v3.l0 
    let v63 = v62 <> v58 
    let v3 = Mut0(l0: v63)
    let v75 = "; "
    let v76 = v75 
    let v80 = v3.l0 
    let v81 = v80 <> v76 
    let v3 = Mut0(l0: v81)
    let v93 = "expected"
    let v94 = v93 
    let v98 = v3.l0 
    let v99 = v98 <> v94 
    let v3 = Mut0(l0: v99)
    let v111 = v40 
    let v115 = v3.l0 
    let v116 = v115 <> v111 
    let v3 = Mut0(l0: v116)
    let v128 = string.inspect(v1)
    let v135 = v3.l0 
    let v136 = v135 <> v128 
    let v3 = Mut0(l0: v136)
    let v148 = " }"
    let v149 = v148 
    let v153 = v3.l0 
    let v154 = v153 <> v149 
    let v3 = Mut0(l0: v154)
    let v166 = v3.l0 
    v166
}
pub fn method0 () -> Nil   {
    let v0 = method1()
    let v1 = 9 + v0
    let v2 = v1 + 2
    let v3 = v2 + 1
    let v4 = v3 == 15
    let v6 =
        case v4 {
            True -> {
                True
            }
            False -> {
                method2(v4)
            }
        }
    let v7 = "__assert_eq"
    let v8 = 15
    let v9 = method3(v7, v8)
    io.println(v9)
    let v15 = v6 == False
    case v15 {
        True -> {
            panic as v9
        }
        False -> {
        Nil
        }
    }
}
pub fn main () { method0()
 }
.fsx:
type Mut0 = {mutable l0 : string}
let rec method1 () : int32 =
    3
and method2 (v0 : bool) : bool =
    v0
and method4 () : string =
    let v0 : string = ""
    v0
and closure0 (v0 : Mut0, v1 : string) () : unit =
    let v2 : string = v0.l0
    let v4 : string = v2 + v1 
    v0.l0 <- v4
    ()
and method3 (v0 : string, v1 : int32) : string =
    let v2 : string = method4()
    let v3 : Mut0 = {l0 = v2} : Mut0
    let v6 : string = "{ "
    let v7 : string = $"{v6}"
    let v15 : unit = ()
    let v16 : (unit -> unit) = closure0(v3, v7)
    let v17 : unit = (fun () -> v16 (); v15) ()
    let v25 : string = "name"
    let v26 : string = $"{v25}"
    let v34 : unit = ()
    let v35 : (unit -> unit) = closure0(v3, v26)
    let v36 : unit = (fun () -> v35 (); v34) ()
    let v44 : string = " = "
    let v45 : string = $"{v44}"
    let v53 : unit = ()
    let v54 : (unit -> unit) = closure0(v3, v45)
    let v55 : unit = (fun () -> v54 (); v53) ()
    let v62 : string = $"{v0}"
    let v70 : unit = ()
    let v71 : (unit -> unit) = closure0(v3, v62)
    let v72 : unit = (fun () -> v71 (); v70) ()
    let v80 : string = "; "
    let v81 : string = $"{v80}"
    let v89 : unit = ()
    let v90 : (unit -> unit) = closure0(v3, v81)
    let v91 : unit = (fun () -> v90 (); v89) ()
    let v99 : string = "expected"
    let v100 : string = $"{v99}"
    let v108 : unit = ()
    let v109 : (unit -> unit) = closure0(v3, v100)
    let v110 : unit = (fun () -> v109 (); v108) ()
    let v117 : string = $"{v44}"
    let v125 : unit = ()
    let v126 : (unit -> unit) = closure0(v3, v117)
    let v127 : unit = (fun () -> v126 (); v125) ()
    let v137 : string = $"{v1}"
    let v145 : unit = ()
    let v146 : (unit -> unit) = closure0(v3, v137)
    let v147 : unit = (fun () -> v146 (); v145) ()
    let v155 : string = " }"
    let v156 : string = $"{v155}"
    let v164 : unit = ()
    let v165 : (unit -> unit) = closure0(v3, v156)
    let v166 : unit = (fun () -> v165 (); v164) ()
    let v172 : string = v3.l0
    v172
and closure1 (v0 : string) () : unit =
    let v1 : (string -> unit) = System.Console.WriteLine
    v1 v0
and method0 () : unit =
    let v0 : int32 = method1()
    let v1 : int32 = 9 + v0
    let v2 : int32 = v1 + 2
    let v3 : int32 = v2 + 1
    let v4 : bool = v3 = 15
    let v6 : bool =
        if v4 then
            true
        else
            method2(v4)
    let v7 : string = "__assert_eq"
    let v8 : int32 = 15
    let v9 : string = method3(v7, v8)
    let v11 : unit = ()
    let v12 : (unit -> unit) = closure1(v9)
    let v13 : unit = (fun () -> v12 (); v11) ()
    let v15 : bool = v6 = false
    if v15 then
        failwith<unit> v9
method0()


.rs:
#![allow(dead_code)]
#![allow(non_camel_case_types)]
#![allow(non_snake_case)]
#![allow(non_upper_case_globals)]
#![allow(unreachable_code)]
#![allow(unused_attributes)]
#![allow(unused_imports)]
#![allow(unused_macros)]
#![allow(unused_parens)]
#![allow(unused_variables)]
#![allow(unused_assignments)]
mod module_6ff740fe {
    pub mod Spiral {
        use super::*;
        use fable_library_rust::Native_::LrcPtr;
        use fable_library_rust::Native_::MutCell;
        use fable_library_rust::Native_::on_startup;
        use fable_library_rust::String_::append;
        use fable_library_rust::String_::printfn;
        use fable_library_rust::String_::sprintf;
        use fable_library_rust::String_::string;
        #[derive(Clone, Debug, Hash, PartialEq, PartialOrd)]
        pub struct Mut0 {
            pub l0: MutCell<string>,
        }
        impl core::fmt::Display for Mut0 {
            fn fmt(&self, f: &mut core::fmt::Formatter) -> core::fmt::Result {
                write!(f, "{}", core::any::type_name::<Self>())
            }
        }
        pub fn method1() -> i32 {
            3_i32
        }
        pub fn method2(v0: bool) -> bool {
            v0
        }
        pub fn method4() -> string {
            string("")
        }
        pub fn closure0(v0: LrcPtr<Spiral::Mut0>, v1: string, unitVar: ()) {
            let v4: string = append((v0.l0.get().clone()), (v1));
            v0.l0.set(v4);
            ()
        }
        pub fn method3(v0: string, v1: i32) -> string {
            let v3: LrcPtr<Spiral::Mut0> = LrcPtr::new(Spiral::Mut0 {
                l0: MutCell::new(Spiral::method4()),
            });
            let v17: () = {
                Spiral::closure0(v3.clone(), string("{ "), ());
                ()
            };
            let v36: () = {
                Spiral::closure0(v3.clone(), string("name"), ());
                ()
            };
            let v55: () = {
                Spiral::closure0(v3.clone(), string(" = "), ());
                ()
            };
            let v72: () = {
                Spiral::closure0(v3.clone(), v0, ());
                ()
            };
            let v91: () = {
                Spiral::closure0(v3.clone(), string("; "), ());
                ()
            };
            let v110: () = {
                Spiral::closure0(v3.clone(), string("expected"), ());
                ()
            };
            let v127: () = {
                Spiral::closure0(v3.clone(), string(" = "), ());
                ()
            };
            let v147: () = {
                Spiral::closure0(v3.clone(), sprintf!("{}", v1), ());
                ()
            };
            let v166: () = {
                Spiral::closure0(v3.clone(), string(" }"), ());
                ()
            };
            v3.l0.get().clone()
        }
        pub fn closure1(v0: string, unitVar: ()) {
            printfn!("{0}", v0);
        }
        pub fn method0() {
            let v4: bool = (((9_i32 + (Spiral::method1())) + 2_i32) + 1_i32) == 15_i32;
            let v6: bool = if v4 { true } else { Spiral::method2(v4) };
            let v9: string = Spiral::method3(string("__assert_eq"), 15_i32);
            let v13: () = {
                Spiral::closure1(v9.clone(), ());
                ()
            };
            if (v6) == false {
                panic!("{}", v9,);
            }
        }
        // on_startup!(Spiral::method0());
    }
}
pub use module_6ff740fe::*;



pub fn main() -> Result<(), String> { Ok(Spiral::method0()) }

.ts:
import { Record } from "./fable_modules/fable-library-ts.5.0.0-alpha.9/Types.js";
import { IComparable, IEquatable } from "./fable_modules/fable-library-ts.5.0.0-alpha.9/Util.js";
import { record_type, string_type, TypeInfo } from "./fable_modules/fable-library-ts.5.0.0-alpha.9/Reflection.js";
import { int32 } from "./fable_modules/fable-library-ts.5.0.0-alpha.9/Int32.js";

export class Mut0 extends Record implements IEquatable<Mut0>, IComparable<Mut0> {
    l0: string;
    constructor(l0: string) {
        super();
        this.l0 = l0;
    }
}

export function Mut0_$reflection(): TypeInfo {
    return record_type("Spiral.Mut0", [], Mut0, () => [["l0", string_type]]);
}

export function method1(): int32 {
    return 3;
}

export function method2(v0: boolean): boolean {
    return v0;
}

export function method4(): string {
    return "";
}

export function closure0(v0: Mut0, v1: string, unitVar: void): void {
    const v4: string = v0.l0 + v1;
    v0.l0 = v4;
}

export function method3(v0: string, v1: int32): string {
    const v3: Mut0 = new Mut0(method4());
    let v17: any;
    closure0(v3, "{ ", undefined);
    v17 = undefined;
    let v36: any;
    closure0(v3, "name", undefined);
    v36 = undefined;
    let v55: any;
    closure0(v3, " = ", undefined);
    v55 = undefined;
    let v72: any;
    closure0(v3, v0, undefined);
    v72 = undefined;
    let v91: any;
    closure0(v3, "; ", undefined);
    v91 = undefined;
    let v110: any;
    closure0(v3, "expected", undefined);
    v110 = undefined;
    let v127: any;
    closure0(v3, " = ", undefined);
    v127 = undefined;
    let v147: any;
    closure0(v3, `${v1}`, undefined);
    v147 = undefined;
    let v166: any;
    closure0(v3, " }", undefined);
    v166 = undefined;
    return v3.l0;
}

export function closure1(v0: string, unitVar: void): void {
    console.log(v0);
}

export function method0(): void {
    const v4: boolean = (((9 + method1()) + 2) + 1) === 15;
    const v6: boolean = v4 ? true : method2(v4);
    const v9: string = method3("__assert_eq", 15);
    let v13: any;
    closure1(v9, undefined);
    v13 = undefined;
    if (v6 === false) {
        throw new Error(v9);
    }
}

method0();


.py:
from __future__ import annotations
from dataclasses import dataclass
from fable_modules.fable_library.reflection import (TypeInfo, string_type, record_type)
from fable_modules.fable_library.types import Record

def _expr0() -> TypeInfo:
    return record_type("Spiral.Mut0", [], Mut0, lambda: [("l0", string_type)])


@dataclass(eq = False, repr = False, slots = True)
class Mut0(Record):
    l0: str

Mut0_reflection = _expr0

def method1(__unit: None=None) -> int:
    return 3


def method2(v0: bool) -> bool:
    return v0


def method4(__unit: None=None) -> str:
    return ""


def closure0(v0: Mut0, v1: str, unit_var: None) -> None:
    v4: str = v0.l0 + v1
    v0.l0 = v4


def method3(v0: str, v1: int) -> str:
    v3: Mut0 = Mut0(method4())
    v17: None
    closure0(v3, "{ ", None)
    v17 = None
    v36: None
    closure0(v3, "name", None)
    v36 = None
    v55: None
    closure0(v3, " = ", None)
    v55 = None
    v72: None
    closure0(v3, v0, None)
    v72 = None
    v91: None
    closure0(v3, "; ", None)
    v91 = None
    v110: None
    closure0(v3, "expected", None)
    v110 = None
    v127: None
    closure0(v3, " = ", None)
    v127 = None
    v147: None
    closure0(v3, ("" + str(v1)) + "", None)
    v147 = None
    v166: None
    closure0(v3, " }", None)
    v166 = None
    return v3.l0


def closure1(v0: str, unit_var: None) -> None:
    print(v0)


def method0(__unit: None=None) -> None:
    v4: bool = (((9 + method1()) + 2) + 1) == 15
    v6: bool = True if v4 else method2(v4)
    v9: str = method3("__assert_eq", 15)
    v13: None
    closure1(v9, None)
    v13 = None
    if v6 == False:
        raise Exception(v9)



method0()


.py (Python):
kernels_main = r"""
"""
from main_auto import *
kernels = kernels_aux + kernels_main
import cupy as cp
import numpy as np
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import NamedTuple, Union, Callable, Tuple
i8 = int; i16 = int; i32 = int; i64 = int; u8 = int; u16 = int; u32 = int; u64 = int; f32 = float; f64 = float; char = str; string = str
cuda = False


# fwd_dcls
# types
@dataclass
class Mut0:
    v0 : string
# functions
def method1() -> i32:
    return 3
def method2(v0 : bool) -> bool:
    return v0
def method4() -> string:
    v0 = ""
    return v0
def method3(v0 : string, v1 : i32) -> string:
    v2 = method4()
    v3 = Mut0(v2)
    del v2
    v8 = "{ "
    v9 = f"{v8}"
    del v8
    v19 = v3.v0
    v22 = v19 + v9 
    del v9, v19
    v3.v0 = v22
    del v22
    v28 = "name"
    v29 = f"{v28}"
    del v28
    v39 = v3.v0
    v42 = v39 + v29 
    del v29, v39
    v3.v0 = v42
    del v42
    v48 = " = "
    v49 = f"{v48}"
    v59 = v3.v0
    v62 = v59 + v49 
    del v49, v59
    v3.v0 = v62
    del v62
    v66 = f"{v0}"
    del v0
    v76 = v3.v0
    v79 = v76 + v66 
    del v66, v76
    v3.v0 = v79
    del v79
    v85 = "; "
    v86 = f"{v85}"
    del v85
    v96 = v3.v0
    v99 = v96 + v86 
    del v86, v96
    v3.v0 = v99
    del v99
    v105 = "expected"
    v106 = f"{v105}"
    del v105
    v116 = v3.v0
    v119 = v116 + v106 
    del v106, v116
    v3.v0 = v119
    del v119
    v123 = f"{v48}"
    del v48
    v133 = v3.v0
    v136 = v133 + v123 
    del v123, v133
    v3.v0 = v136
    del v136
    v143 = f"{v1}"
    del v1
    v153 = v3.v0
    v156 = v153 + v143 
    del v143, v153
    v3.v0 = v156
    del v156
    v162 = " }"
    v163 = f"{v162}"
    del v162
    v173 = v3.v0
    v176 = v173 + v163 
    del v163, v173
    v3.v0 = v176
    del v176
    v178 = v3.v0
    del v3
    return v178
def method0() -> None:
    v0 = method1()
    v1 = 9 + v0
    del v0
    v2 = v1 + 2
    del v1
    v3 = v2 + 1
    del v2
    v4 = v3 == 15
    del v3
    if v4:
        v6 = True
    else:
        v6 = method2(v4)
    del v4
    v7 = "__assert_eq"
    v8 = 15
    v9 = method3(v7, v8)
    del v7, v8
    print(v9)
    v15 = v6 == False
    del v6
    if v15:
        del v15
        raise Exception(v9)
    else:
        del v9, v15
        return 
# main_defs
def main_body():
    return method0()

def main():
    r = main_body()
    if cuda: cp.cuda.get_current_stream().synchronize() # This line is here so the `__trap()` calls on the kernel aren't missed.
    return r

if __name__ == '__main__': result = main(); None if result is None else print(result)

.fsx output:
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = 15 }
In [ ]:
//// test
///! gleam
///! fsharp
///! cuda
///! rust
///! typescript
///! python
//// print_code

[ 5i32; 4; join 3; 2; 1 ]
|> fold_list (join_body (+)) 0
|> _assert_eq 15
.py output (Python):
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = 15 }

.rs output:
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = 15 }

.ts output:
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = 15 }

.py output:
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = 15 }

.gleam output (Gleam):
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = 15 }



.gleam (Gleam):
import gleam/string
import gleam/io
pub type Mut0 { Mut0(l0 : String) }
pub fn method1 () -> Int {
    3
}
pub fn method2 (v0 :    Int, v1 :    Int) -> Int {
    let v2 = v1 + v0
    v2
}
pub fn method3 (v0 :    Bool) -> Bool {
    v0
}
pub fn method5 () -> String {
    let v0 = ""
    v0
}
pub fn method4 (v0 :    String, v1 :    Int) -> String {
    let v2 = method5()
    let v3 = Mut0(l0 :  v2)
    let v4 = "{ "
    let v5 = v4 
    let v9 = v3.l0 
    let v10 = v9 <> v5 
    let v3 = Mut0(l0: v10)
    let v22 = "name"
    let v23 = v22 
    let v27 = v3.l0 
    let v28 = v27 <> v23 
    let v3 = Mut0(l0: v28)
    let v40 = " = "
    let v41 = v40 
    let v45 = v3.l0 
    let v46 = v45 <> v41 
    let v3 = Mut0(l0: v46)
    let v58 = v0 
    let v62 = v3.l0 
    let v63 = v62 <> v58 
    let v3 = Mut0(l0: v63)
    let v75 = "; "
    let v76 = v75 
    let v80 = v3.l0 
    let v81 = v80 <> v76 
    let v3 = Mut0(l0: v81)
    let v93 = "expected"
    let v94 = v93 
    let v98 = v3.l0 
    let v99 = v98 <> v94 
    let v3 = Mut0(l0: v99)
    let v111 = v40 
    let v115 = v3.l0 
    let v116 = v115 <> v111 
    let v3 = Mut0(l0: v116)
    let v128 = string.inspect(v1)
    let v135 = v3.l0 
    let v136 = v135 <> v128 
    let v3 = Mut0(l0: v136)
    let v148 = " }"
    let v149 = v148 
    let v153 = v3.l0 
    let v154 = v153 <> v149 
    let v3 = Mut0(l0: v154)
    let v166 = v3.l0 
    v166
}
pub fn method0 () -> Nil   {
    let v0 = method1()
    let v1 = 9
    let v2 = method2(v0, v1)
    let v3 = v2 + 2
    let v4 = v3 + 1
    let v5 = v4 == 15
    let v7 =
        case v5 {
            True -> {
                True
            }
            False -> {
                method3(v5)
            }
        }
    let v8 = "__assert_eq"
    let v9 = 15
    let v10 = method4(v8, v9)
    io.println(v10)
    let v16 = v7 == False
    case v16 {
        True -> {
            panic as v10
        }
        False -> {
        Nil
        }
    }
}
pub fn main () { method0()
 }
.fsx:
type Mut0 = {mutable l0 : string}
let rec method1 () : int32 =
    3
and method2 (v0 : int32, v1 : int32) : int32 =
    let v2 : int32 = v1 + v0
    v2
and method3 (v0 : bool) : bool =
    v0
and method5 () : string =
    let v0 : string = ""
    v0
and closure0 (v0 : Mut0, v1 : string) () : unit =
    let v2 : string = v0.l0
    let v4 : string = v2 + v1 
    v0.l0 <- v4
    ()
and method4 (v0 : string, v1 : int32) : string =
    let v2 : string = method5()
    let v3 : Mut0 = {l0 = v2} : Mut0
    let v6 : string = "{ "
    let v7 : string = $"{v6}"
    let v15 : unit = ()
    let v16 : (unit -> unit) = closure0(v3, v7)
    let v17 : unit = (fun () -> v16 (); v15) ()
    let v25 : string = "name"
    let v26 : string = $"{v25}"
    let v34 : unit = ()
    let v35 : (unit -> unit) = closure0(v3, v26)
    let v36 : unit = (fun () -> v35 (); v34) ()
    let v44 : string = " = "
    let v45 : string = $"{v44}"
    let v53 : unit = ()
    let v54 : (unit -> unit) = closure0(v3, v45)
    let v55 : unit = (fun () -> v54 (); v53) ()
    let v62 : string = $"{v0}"
    let v70 : unit = ()
    let v71 : (unit -> unit) = closure0(v3, v62)
    let v72 : unit = (fun () -> v71 (); v70) ()
    let v80 : string = "; "
    let v81 : string = $"{v80}"
    let v89 : unit = ()
    let v90 : (unit -> unit) = closure0(v3, v81)
    let v91 : unit = (fun () -> v90 (); v89) ()
    let v99 : string = "expected"
    let v100 : string = $"{v99}"
    let v108 : unit = ()
    let v109 : (unit -> unit) = closure0(v3, v100)
    let v110 : unit = (fun () -> v109 (); v108) ()
    let v117 : string = $"{v44}"
    let v125 : unit = ()
    let v126 : (unit -> unit) = closure0(v3, v117)
    let v127 : unit = (fun () -> v126 (); v125) ()
    let v137 : string = $"{v1}"
    let v145 : unit = ()
    let v146 : (unit -> unit) = closure0(v3, v137)
    let v147 : unit = (fun () -> v146 (); v145) ()
    let v155 : string = " }"
    let v156 : string = $"{v155}"
    let v164 : unit = ()
    let v165 : (unit -> unit) = closure0(v3, v156)
    let v166 : unit = (fun () -> v165 (); v164) ()
    let v172 : string = v3.l0
    v172
and closure1 (v0 : string) () : unit =
    let v1 : (string -> unit) = System.Console.WriteLine
    v1 v0
and method0 () : unit =
    let v0 : int32 = method1()
    let v1 : int32 = 9
    let v2 : int32 = method2(v0, v1)
    let v3 : int32 = v2 + 2
    let v4 : int32 = v3 + 1
    let v5 : bool = v4 = 15
    let v7 : bool =
        if v5 then
            true
        else
            method3(v5)
    let v8 : string = "__assert_eq"
    let v9 : int32 = 15
    let v10 : string = method4(v8, v9)
    let v12 : unit = ()
    let v13 : (unit -> unit) = closure1(v10)
    let v14 : unit = (fun () -> v13 (); v12) ()
    let v16 : bool = v7 = false
    if v16 then
        failwith<unit> v10
method0()


.rs:
#![allow(dead_code)]
#![allow(non_camel_case_types)]
#![allow(non_snake_case)]
#![allow(non_upper_case_globals)]
#![allow(unreachable_code)]
#![allow(unused_attributes)]
#![allow(unused_imports)]
#![allow(unused_macros)]
#![allow(unused_parens)]
#![allow(unused_variables)]
#![allow(unused_assignments)]
mod module_6ff740fe {
    pub mod Spiral {
        use super::*;
        use fable_library_rust::Native_::LrcPtr;
        use fable_library_rust::Native_::MutCell;
        use fable_library_rust::Native_::on_startup;
        use fable_library_rust::String_::append;
        use fable_library_rust::String_::printfn;
        use fable_library_rust::String_::sprintf;
        use fable_library_rust::String_::string;
        #[derive(Clone, Debug, Hash, PartialEq, PartialOrd)]
        pub struct Mut0 {
            pub l0: MutCell<string>,
        }
        impl core::fmt::Display for Mut0 {
            fn fmt(&self, f: &mut core::fmt::Formatter) -> core::fmt::Result {
                write!(f, "{}", core::any::type_name::<Self>())
            }
        }
        pub fn method1() -> i32 {
            3_i32
        }
        pub fn method2(v0: i32, v1: i32) -> i32 {
            (v1) + (v0)
        }
        pub fn method3(v0: bool) -> bool {
            v0
        }
        pub fn method5() -> string {
            string("")
        }
        pub fn closure0(v0: LrcPtr<Spiral::Mut0>, v1: string, unitVar: ()) {
            let v4: string = append((v0.l0.get().clone()), (v1));
            v0.l0.set(v4);
            ()
        }
        pub fn method4(v0: string, v1: i32) -> string {
            let v3: LrcPtr<Spiral::Mut0> = LrcPtr::new(Spiral::Mut0 {
                l0: MutCell::new(Spiral::method5()),
            });
            let v17: () = {
                Spiral::closure0(v3.clone(), string("{ "), ());
                ()
            };
            let v36: () = {
                Spiral::closure0(v3.clone(), string("name"), ());
                ()
            };
            let v55: () = {
                Spiral::closure0(v3.clone(), string(" = "), ());
                ()
            };
            let v72: () = {
                Spiral::closure0(v3.clone(), v0, ());
                ()
            };
            let v91: () = {
                Spiral::closure0(v3.clone(), string("; "), ());
                ()
            };
            let v110: () = {
                Spiral::closure0(v3.clone(), string("expected"), ());
                ()
            };
            let v127: () = {
                Spiral::closure0(v3.clone(), string(" = "), ());
                ()
            };
            let v147: () = {
                Spiral::closure0(v3.clone(), sprintf!("{}", v1), ());
                ()
            };
            let v166: () = {
                Spiral::closure0(v3.clone(), string(" }"), ());
                ()
            };
            v3.l0.get().clone()
        }
        pub fn closure1(v0: string, unitVar: ()) {
            printfn!("{0}", v0);
        }
        pub fn method0() {
            let v5: bool =
                (((Spiral::method2(Spiral::method1(), 9_i32)) + 2_i32) + 1_i32) == 15_i32;
            let v7: bool = if v5 { true } else { Spiral::method3(v5) };
            let v10: string = Spiral::method4(string("__assert_eq"), 15_i32);
            let v14: () = {
                Spiral::closure1(v10.clone(), ());
                ()
            };
            if (v7) == false {
                panic!("{}", v10,);
            }
        }
        // on_startup!(Spiral::method0());
    }
}
pub use module_6ff740fe::*;



pub fn main() -> Result<(), String> { Ok(Spiral::method0()) }

.ts:
import { Record } from "./fable_modules/fable-library-ts.5.0.0-alpha.9/Types.js";
import { IComparable, IEquatable } from "./fable_modules/fable-library-ts.5.0.0-alpha.9/Util.js";
import { record_type, string_type, TypeInfo } from "./fable_modules/fable-library-ts.5.0.0-alpha.9/Reflection.js";
import { int32 } from "./fable_modules/fable-library-ts.5.0.0-alpha.9/Int32.js";

export class Mut0 extends Record implements IEquatable<Mut0>, IComparable<Mut0> {
    l0: string;
    constructor(l0: string) {
        super();
        this.l0 = l0;
    }
}

export function Mut0_$reflection(): TypeInfo {
    return record_type("Spiral.Mut0", [], Mut0, () => [["l0", string_type]]);
}

export function method1(): int32 {
    return 3;
}

export function method2(v0: int32, v1: int32): int32 {
    return v1 + v0;
}

export function method3(v0: boolean): boolean {
    return v0;
}

export function method5(): string {
    return "";
}

export function closure0(v0: Mut0, v1: string, unitVar: void): void {
    const v4: string = v0.l0 + v1;
    v0.l0 = v4;
}

export function method4(v0: string, v1: int32): string {
    const v3: Mut0 = new Mut0(method5());
    let v17: any;
    closure0(v3, "{ ", undefined);
    v17 = undefined;
    let v36: any;
    closure0(v3, "name", undefined);
    v36 = undefined;
    let v55: any;
    closure0(v3, " = ", undefined);
    v55 = undefined;
    let v72: any;
    closure0(v3, v0, undefined);
    v72 = undefined;
    let v91: any;
    closure0(v3, "; ", undefined);
    v91 = undefined;
    let v110: any;
    closure0(v3, "expected", undefined);
    v110 = undefined;
    let v127: any;
    closure0(v3, " = ", undefined);
    v127 = undefined;
    let v147: any;
    closure0(v3, `${v1}`, undefined);
    v147 = undefined;
    let v166: any;
    closure0(v3, " }", undefined);
    v166 = undefined;
    return v3.l0;
}

export function closure1(v0: string, unitVar: void): void {
    console.log(v0);
}

export function method0(): void {
    const v5: boolean = ((method2(method1(), 9) + 2) + 1) === 15;
    const v7: boolean = v5 ? true : method3(v5);
    const v10: string = method4("__assert_eq", 15);
    let v14: any;
    closure1(v10, undefined);
    v14 = undefined;
    if (v7 === false) {
        throw new Error(v10);
    }
}

method0();


.py:
from __future__ import annotations
from dataclasses import dataclass
from fable_modules.fable_library.reflection import (TypeInfo, string_type, record_type)
from fable_modules.fable_library.types import Record

def _expr0() -> TypeInfo:
    return record_type("Spiral.Mut0", [], Mut0, lambda: [("l0", string_type)])


@dataclass(eq = False, repr = False, slots = True)
class Mut0(Record):
    l0: str

Mut0_reflection = _expr0

def method1(__unit: None=None) -> int:
    return 3


def method2(v0: int, v1: int) -> int:
    return v1 + v0


def method3(v0: bool) -> bool:
    return v0


def method5(__unit: None=None) -> str:
    return ""


def closure0(v0: Mut0, v1: str, unit_var: None) -> None:
    v4: str = v0.l0 + v1
    v0.l0 = v4


def method4(v0: str, v1: int) -> str:
    v3: Mut0 = Mut0(method5())
    v17: None
    closure0(v3, "{ ", None)
    v17 = None
    v36: None
    closure0(v3, "name", None)
    v36 = None
    v55: None
    closure0(v3, " = ", None)
    v55 = None
    v72: None
    closure0(v3, v0, None)
    v72 = None
    v91: None
    closure0(v3, "; ", None)
    v91 = None
    v110: None
    closure0(v3, "expected", None)
    v110 = None
    v127: None
    closure0(v3, " = ", None)
    v127 = None
    v147: None
    closure0(v3, ("" + str(v1)) + "", None)
    v147 = None
    v166: None
    closure0(v3, " }", None)
    v166 = None
    return v3.l0


def closure1(v0: str, unit_var: None) -> None:
    print(v0)


def method0(__unit: None=None) -> None:
    v5: bool = ((method2(method1(), 9) + 2) + 1) == 15
    v7: bool = True if v5 else method3(v5)
    v10: str = method4("__assert_eq", 15)
    v14: None
    closure1(v10, None)
    v14 = None
    if v7 == False:
        raise Exception(v10)



method0()


.py (Python):
kernels_main = r"""
"""
from main_auto import *
kernels = kernels_aux + kernels_main
import cupy as cp
import numpy as np
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import NamedTuple, Union, Callable, Tuple
i8 = int; i16 = int; i32 = int; i64 = int; u8 = int; u16 = int; u32 = int; u64 = int; f32 = float; f64 = float; char = str; string = str
cuda = False


# fwd_dcls
# types
@dataclass
class Mut0:
    v0 : string
# functions
def method1() -> i32:
    return 3
def method2(v0 : i32, v1 : i32) -> i32:
    v2 = v1 + v0
    del v0, v1
    return v2
def method3(v0 : bool) -> bool:
    return v0
def method5() -> string:
    v0 = ""
    return v0
def method4(v0 : string, v1 : i32) -> string:
    v2 = method5()
    v3 = Mut0(v2)
    del v2
    v8 = "{ "
    v9 = f"{v8}"
    del v8
    v19 = v3.v0
    v22 = v19 + v9 
    del v9, v19
    v3.v0 = v22
    del v22
    v28 = "name"
    v29 = f"{v28}"
    del v28
    v39 = v3.v0
    v42 = v39 + v29 
    del v29, v39
    v3.v0 = v42
    del v42
    v48 = " = "
    v49 = f"{v48}"
    v59 = v3.v0
    v62 = v59 + v49 
    del v49, v59
    v3.v0 = v62
    del v62
    v66 = f"{v0}"
    del v0
    v76 = v3.v0
    v79 = v76 + v66 
    del v66, v76
    v3.v0 = v79
    del v79
    v85 = "; "
    v86 = f"{v85}"
    del v85
    v96 = v3.v0
    v99 = v96 + v86 
    del v86, v96
    v3.v0 = v99
    del v99
    v105 = "expected"
    v106 = f"{v105}"
    del v105
    v116 = v3.v0
    v119 = v116 + v106 
    del v106, v116
    v3.v0 = v119
    del v119
    v123 = f"{v48}"
    del v48
    v133 = v3.v0
    v136 = v133 + v123 
    del v123, v133
    v3.v0 = v136
    del v136
    v143 = f"{v1}"
    del v1
    v153 = v3.v0
    v156 = v153 + v143 
    del v143, v153
    v3.v0 = v156
    del v156
    v162 = " }"
    v163 = f"{v162}"
    del v162
    v173 = v3.v0
    v176 = v173 + v163 
    del v163, v173
    v3.v0 = v176
    del v176
    v178 = v3.v0
    del v3
    return v178
def method0() -> None:
    v0 = method1()
    v1 = 9
    v2 = method2(v0, v1)
    del v0, v1
    v3 = v2 + 2
    del v2
    v4 = v3 + 1
    del v3
    v5 = v4 == 15
    del v4
    if v5:
        v7 = True
    else:
        v7 = method3(v5)
    del v5
    v8 = "__assert_eq"
    v9 = 15
    v10 = method4(v8, v9)
    del v8, v9
    print(v10)
    v16 = v7 == False
    del v7
    if v16:
        del v16
        raise Exception(v10)
    else:
        del v10, v16
        return 
# main_defs
def main_body():
    return method0()

def main():
    r = main_body()
    if cuda: cp.cuda.get_current_stream().synchronize() # This line is here so the `__trap()` calls on the kernel aren't missed.
    return r

if __name__ == '__main__': result = main(); None if result is None else print(result)

.fsx output:
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = 15 }

join_body_unit¶

In [ ]:
inl join_body_unit body d x =
    if var_is d |> not
    then body x
    else
        inl x = dyn x
        join body x
In [ ]:
//// test
///! gleam
///! fsharp
///! cuda
///! rust
///! typescript
///! python
//// print_code

[ 5i32; 4; join 3; 2; 1 ]
|> fold_list (fun acc n => join_body_unit ((+) acc) n n) 0
|> _assert_eq 15
.py output (Python):
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = 15 }

.rs output:
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = 15 }

.ts output:
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = 15 }

.py output:
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = 15 }

.gleam output (Gleam):
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = 15 }



.gleam (Gleam):
import gleam/string
import gleam/io
pub type Mut0 { Mut0(l0 : String) }
pub fn method1 () -> Int {
    3
}
pub fn method2 (v0 :    Int) -> Int {
    let v1 = 9 + v0
    v1
}
pub fn method3 (v0 :    Bool) -> Bool {
    v0
}
pub fn method5 () -> String {
    let v0 = ""
    v0
}
pub fn method4 (v0 :    String, v1 :    Int) -> String {
    let v2 = method5()
    let v3 = Mut0(l0 :  v2)
    let v4 = "{ "
    let v5 = v4 
    let v9 = v3.l0 
    let v10 = v9 <> v5 
    let v3 = Mut0(l0: v10)
    let v22 = "name"
    let v23 = v22 
    let v27 = v3.l0 
    let v28 = v27 <> v23 
    let v3 = Mut0(l0: v28)
    let v40 = " = "
    let v41 = v40 
    let v45 = v3.l0 
    let v46 = v45 <> v41 
    let v3 = Mut0(l0: v46)
    let v58 = v0 
    let v62 = v3.l0 
    let v63 = v62 <> v58 
    let v3 = Mut0(l0: v63)
    let v75 = "; "
    let v76 = v75 
    let v80 = v3.l0 
    let v81 = v80 <> v76 
    let v3 = Mut0(l0: v81)
    let v93 = "expected"
    let v94 = v93 
    let v98 = v3.l0 
    let v99 = v98 <> v94 
    let v3 = Mut0(l0: v99)
    let v111 = v40 
    let v115 = v3.l0 
    let v116 = v115 <> v111 
    let v3 = Mut0(l0: v116)
    let v128 = string.inspect(v1)
    let v135 = v3.l0 
    let v136 = v135 <> v128 
    let v3 = Mut0(l0: v136)
    let v148 = " }"
    let v149 = v148 
    let v153 = v3.l0 
    let v154 = v153 <> v149 
    let v3 = Mut0(l0: v154)
    let v166 = v3.l0 
    v166
}
pub fn method0 () -> Nil   {
    let v0 = method1()
    let v1 = method2(v0)
    let v2 = v1 + 2
    let v3 = v2 + 1
    let v4 = v3 == 15
    let v6 =
        case v4 {
            True -> {
                True
            }
            False -> {
                method3(v4)
            }
        }
    let v7 = "__assert_eq"
    let v8 = 15
    let v9 = method4(v7, v8)
    io.println(v9)
    let v15 = v6 == False
    case v15 {
        True -> {
            panic as v9
        }
        False -> {
        Nil
        }
    }
}
pub fn main () { method0()
 }
.fsx:
type Mut0 = {mutable l0 : string}
let rec method1 () : int32 =
    3
and method2 (v0 : int32) : int32 =
    let v1 : int32 = 9 + v0
    v1
and method3 (v0 : bool) : bool =
    v0
and method5 () : string =
    let v0 : string = ""
    v0
and closure0 (v0 : Mut0, v1 : string) () : unit =
    let v2 : string = v0.l0
    let v4 : string = v2 + v1 
    v0.l0 <- v4
    ()
and method4 (v0 : string, v1 : int32) : string =
    let v2 : string = method5()
    let v3 : Mut0 = {l0 = v2} : Mut0
    let v6 : string = "{ "
    let v7 : string = $"{v6}"
    let v15 : unit = ()
    let v16 : (unit -> unit) = closure0(v3, v7)
    let v17 : unit = (fun () -> v16 (); v15) ()
    let v25 : string = "name"
    let v26 : string = $"{v25}"
    let v34 : unit = ()
    let v35 : (unit -> unit) = closure0(v3, v26)
    let v36 : unit = (fun () -> v35 (); v34) ()
    let v44 : string = " = "
    let v45 : string = $"{v44}"
    let v53 : unit = ()
    let v54 : (unit -> unit) = closure0(v3, v45)
    let v55 : unit = (fun () -> v54 (); v53) ()
    let v62 : string = $"{v0}"
    let v70 : unit = ()
    let v71 : (unit -> unit) = closure0(v3, v62)
    let v72 : unit = (fun () -> v71 (); v70) ()
    let v80 : string = "; "
    let v81 : string = $"{v80}"
    let v89 : unit = ()
    let v90 : (unit -> unit) = closure0(v3, v81)
    let v91 : unit = (fun () -> v90 (); v89) ()
    let v99 : string = "expected"
    let v100 : string = $"{v99}"
    let v108 : unit = ()
    let v109 : (unit -> unit) = closure0(v3, v100)
    let v110 : unit = (fun () -> v109 (); v108) ()
    let v117 : string = $"{v44}"
    let v125 : unit = ()
    let v126 : (unit -> unit) = closure0(v3, v117)
    let v127 : unit = (fun () -> v126 (); v125) ()
    let v137 : string = $"{v1}"
    let v145 : unit = ()
    let v146 : (unit -> unit) = closure0(v3, v137)
    let v147 : unit = (fun () -> v146 (); v145) ()
    let v155 : string = " }"
    let v156 : string = $"{v155}"
    let v164 : unit = ()
    let v165 : (unit -> unit) = closure0(v3, v156)
    let v166 : unit = (fun () -> v165 (); v164) ()
    let v172 : string = v3.l0
    v172
and closure1 (v0 : string) () : unit =
    let v1 : (string -> unit) = System.Console.WriteLine
    v1 v0
and method0 () : unit =
    let v0 : int32 = method1()
    let v1 : int32 = method2(v0)
    let v2 : int32 = v1 + 2
    let v3 : int32 = v2 + 1
    let v4 : bool = v3 = 15
    let v6 : bool =
        if v4 then
            true
        else
            method3(v4)
    let v7 : string = "__assert_eq"
    let v8 : int32 = 15
    let v9 : string = method4(v7, v8)
    let v11 : unit = ()
    let v12 : (unit -> unit) = closure1(v9)
    let v13 : unit = (fun () -> v12 (); v11) ()
    let v15 : bool = v6 = false
    if v15 then
        failwith<unit> v9
method0()


.rs:
#![allow(dead_code)]
#![allow(non_camel_case_types)]
#![allow(non_snake_case)]
#![allow(non_upper_case_globals)]
#![allow(unreachable_code)]
#![allow(unused_attributes)]
#![allow(unused_imports)]
#![allow(unused_macros)]
#![allow(unused_parens)]
#![allow(unused_variables)]
#![allow(unused_assignments)]
mod module_6ff740fe {
    pub mod Spiral {
        use super::*;
        use fable_library_rust::Native_::LrcPtr;
        use fable_library_rust::Native_::MutCell;
        use fable_library_rust::Native_::on_startup;
        use fable_library_rust::String_::append;
        use fable_library_rust::String_::printfn;
        use fable_library_rust::String_::sprintf;
        use fable_library_rust::String_::string;
        #[derive(Clone, Debug, Hash, PartialEq, PartialOrd)]
        pub struct Mut0 {
            pub l0: MutCell<string>,
        }
        impl core::fmt::Display for Mut0 {
            fn fmt(&self, f: &mut core::fmt::Formatter) -> core::fmt::Result {
                write!(f, "{}", core::any::type_name::<Self>())
            }
        }
        pub fn method1() -> i32 {
            3_i32
        }
        pub fn method2(v0: i32) -> i32 {
            9_i32 + (v0)
        }
        pub fn method3(v0: bool) -> bool {
            v0
        }
        pub fn method5() -> string {
            string("")
        }
        pub fn closure0(v0: LrcPtr<Spiral::Mut0>, v1: string, unitVar: ()) {
            let v4: string = append((v0.l0.get().clone()), (v1));
            v0.l0.set(v4);
            ()
        }
        pub fn method4(v0: string, v1: i32) -> string {
            let v3: LrcPtr<Spiral::Mut0> = LrcPtr::new(Spiral::Mut0 {
                l0: MutCell::new(Spiral::method5()),
            });
            let v17: () = {
                Spiral::closure0(v3.clone(), string("{ "), ());
                ()
            };
            let v36: () = {
                Spiral::closure0(v3.clone(), string("name"), ());
                ()
            };
            let v55: () = {
                Spiral::closure0(v3.clone(), string(" = "), ());
                ()
            };
            let v72: () = {
                Spiral::closure0(v3.clone(), v0, ());
                ()
            };
            let v91: () = {
                Spiral::closure0(v3.clone(), string("; "), ());
                ()
            };
            let v110: () = {
                Spiral::closure0(v3.clone(), string("expected"), ());
                ()
            };
            let v127: () = {
                Spiral::closure0(v3.clone(), string(" = "), ());
                ()
            };
            let v147: () = {
                Spiral::closure0(v3.clone(), sprintf!("{}", v1), ());
                ()
            };
            let v166: () = {
                Spiral::closure0(v3.clone(), string(" }"), ());
                ()
            };
            v3.l0.get().clone()
        }
        pub fn closure1(v0: string, unitVar: ()) {
            printfn!("{0}", v0);
        }
        pub fn method0() {
            let v4: bool = (((Spiral::method2(Spiral::method1())) + 2_i32) + 1_i32) == 15_i32;
            let v6: bool = if v4 { true } else { Spiral::method3(v4) };
            let v9: string = Spiral::method4(string("__assert_eq"), 15_i32);
            let v13: () = {
                Spiral::closure1(v9.clone(), ());
                ()
            };
            if (v6) == false {
                panic!("{}", v9,);
            }
        }
        // on_startup!(Spiral::method0());
    }
}
pub use module_6ff740fe::*;



pub fn main() -> Result<(), String> { Ok(Spiral::method0()) }

.ts:
import { Record } from "./fable_modules/fable-library-ts.5.0.0-alpha.9/Types.js";
import { IComparable, IEquatable } from "./fable_modules/fable-library-ts.5.0.0-alpha.9/Util.js";
import { record_type, string_type, TypeInfo } from "./fable_modules/fable-library-ts.5.0.0-alpha.9/Reflection.js";
import { int32 } from "./fable_modules/fable-library-ts.5.0.0-alpha.9/Int32.js";

export class Mut0 extends Record implements IEquatable<Mut0>, IComparable<Mut0> {
    l0: string;
    constructor(l0: string) {
        super();
        this.l0 = l0;
    }
}

export function Mut0_$reflection(): TypeInfo {
    return record_type("Spiral.Mut0", [], Mut0, () => [["l0", string_type]]);
}

export function method1(): int32 {
    return 3;
}

export function method2(v0: int32): int32 {
    return 9 + v0;
}

export function method3(v0: boolean): boolean {
    return v0;
}

export function method5(): string {
    return "";
}

export function closure0(v0: Mut0, v1: string, unitVar: void): void {
    const v4: string = v0.l0 + v1;
    v0.l0 = v4;
}

export function method4(v0: string, v1: int32): string {
    const v3: Mut0 = new Mut0(method5());
    let v17: any;
    closure0(v3, "{ ", undefined);
    v17 = undefined;
    let v36: any;
    closure0(v3, "name", undefined);
    v36 = undefined;
    let v55: any;
    closure0(v3, " = ", undefined);
    v55 = undefined;
    let v72: any;
    closure0(v3, v0, undefined);
    v72 = undefined;
    let v91: any;
    closure0(v3, "; ", undefined);
    v91 = undefined;
    let v110: any;
    closure0(v3, "expected", undefined);
    v110 = undefined;
    let v127: any;
    closure0(v3, " = ", undefined);
    v127 = undefined;
    let v147: any;
    closure0(v3, `${v1}`, undefined);
    v147 = undefined;
    let v166: any;
    closure0(v3, " }", undefined);
    v166 = undefined;
    return v3.l0;
}

export function closure1(v0: string, unitVar: void): void {
    console.log(v0);
}

export function method0(): void {
    const v4: boolean = ((method2(method1()) + 2) + 1) === 15;
    const v6: boolean = v4 ? true : method3(v4);
    const v9: string = method4("__assert_eq", 15);
    let v13: any;
    closure1(v9, undefined);
    v13 = undefined;
    if (v6 === false) {
        throw new Error(v9);
    }
}

method0();


.py:
from __future__ import annotations
from dataclasses import dataclass
from fable_modules.fable_library.reflection import (TypeInfo, string_type, record_type)
from fable_modules.fable_library.types import Record

def _expr0() -> TypeInfo:
    return record_type("Spiral.Mut0", [], Mut0, lambda: [("l0", string_type)])


@dataclass(eq = False, repr = False, slots = True)
class Mut0(Record):
    l0: str

Mut0_reflection = _expr0

def method1(__unit: None=None) -> int:
    return 3


def method2(v0: int) -> int:
    return 9 + v0


def method3(v0: bool) -> bool:
    return v0


def method5(__unit: None=None) -> str:
    return ""


def closure0(v0: Mut0, v1: str, unit_var: None) -> None:
    v4: str = v0.l0 + v1
    v0.l0 = v4


def method4(v0: str, v1: int) -> str:
    v3: Mut0 = Mut0(method5())
    v17: None
    closure0(v3, "{ ", None)
    v17 = None
    v36: None
    closure0(v3, "name", None)
    v36 = None
    v55: None
    closure0(v3, " = ", None)
    v55 = None
    v72: None
    closure0(v3, v0, None)
    v72 = None
    v91: None
    closure0(v3, "; ", None)
    v91 = None
    v110: None
    closure0(v3, "expected", None)
    v110 = None
    v127: None
    closure0(v3, " = ", None)
    v127 = None
    v147: None
    closure0(v3, ("" + str(v1)) + "", None)
    v147 = None
    v166: None
    closure0(v3, " }", None)
    v166 = None
    return v3.l0


def closure1(v0: str, unit_var: None) -> None:
    print(v0)


def method0(__unit: None=None) -> None:
    v4: bool = ((method2(method1()) + 2) + 1) == 15
    v6: bool = True if v4 else method3(v4)
    v9: str = method4("__assert_eq", 15)
    v13: None
    closure1(v9, None)
    v13 = None
    if v6 == False:
        raise Exception(v9)



method0()


.py (Python):
kernels_main = r"""
"""
from main_auto import *
kernels = kernels_aux + kernels_main
import cupy as cp
import numpy as np
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import NamedTuple, Union, Callable, Tuple
i8 = int; i16 = int; i32 = int; i64 = int; u8 = int; u16 = int; u32 = int; u64 = int; f32 = float; f64 = float; char = str; string = str
cuda = False


# fwd_dcls
# types
@dataclass
class Mut0:
    v0 : string
# functions
def method1() -> i32:
    return 3
def method2(v0 : i32) -> i32:
    v1 = 9 + v0
    del v0
    return v1
def method3(v0 : bool) -> bool:
    return v0
def method5() -> string:
    v0 = ""
    return v0
def method4(v0 : string, v1 : i32) -> string:
    v2 = method5()
    v3 = Mut0(v2)
    del v2
    v8 = "{ "
    v9 = f"{v8}"
    del v8
    v19 = v3.v0
    v22 = v19 + v9 
    del v9, v19
    v3.v0 = v22
    del v22
    v28 = "name"
    v29 = f"{v28}"
    del v28
    v39 = v3.v0
    v42 = v39 + v29 
    del v29, v39
    v3.v0 = v42
    del v42
    v48 = " = "
    v49 = f"{v48}"
    v59 = v3.v0
    v62 = v59 + v49 
    del v49, v59
    v3.v0 = v62
    del v62
    v66 = f"{v0}"
    del v0
    v76 = v3.v0
    v79 = v76 + v66 
    del v66, v76
    v3.v0 = v79
    del v79
    v85 = "; "
    v86 = f"{v85}"
    del v85
    v96 = v3.v0
    v99 = v96 + v86 
    del v86, v96
    v3.v0 = v99
    del v99
    v105 = "expected"
    v106 = f"{v105}"
    del v105
    v116 = v3.v0
    v119 = v116 + v106 
    del v106, v116
    v3.v0 = v119
    del v119
    v123 = f"{v48}"
    del v48
    v133 = v3.v0
    v136 = v133 + v123 
    del v123, v133
    v3.v0 = v136
    del v136
    v143 = f"{v1}"
    del v1
    v153 = v3.v0
    v156 = v153 + v143 
    del v143, v153
    v3.v0 = v156
    del v156
    v162 = " }"
    v163 = f"{v162}"
    del v162
    v173 = v3.v0
    v176 = v173 + v163 
    del v163, v173
    v3.v0 = v176
    del v176
    v178 = v3.v0
    del v3
    return v178
def method0() -> None:
    v0 = method1()
    v1 = method2(v0)
    del v0
    v2 = v1 + 2
    del v1
    v3 = v2 + 1
    del v2
    v4 = v3 == 15
    del v3
    if v4:
        v6 = True
    else:
        v6 = method3(v4)
    del v4
    v7 = "__assert_eq"
    v8 = 15
    v9 = method4(v7, v8)
    del v7, v8
    print(v9)
    v15 = v6 == False
    del v6
    if v15:
        del v15
        raise Exception(v9)
    else:
        del v9, v15
        return 
# main_defs
def main_body():
    return method0()

def main():
    r = main_body()
    if cuda: cp.cuda.get_current_stream().synchronize() # This line is here so the `__trap()` calls on the kernel aren't missed.
    return r

if __name__ == '__main__': result = main(); None if result is None else print(result)

.fsx output:
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = 15 }

(+.)¶

In [ ]:
inl (+.) forall t. (a : t) (b : t) : t =
    $'!a + !b '
In [ ]:
//// test
///! gleam
///! fsharp
///! cuda
///! rust
///! typescript
///! python

($'3' : i32) +. ($'-6' : i32)
|> _assert_eq -3i32
.py output (Python):
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = -3 }

.rs output:
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = -3 }

.ts output:
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = -3 }

.py output:
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = -3 }

.gleam output (Gleam):
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = -3 }

.fsx output:
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = -3 }

(-.)¶

In [ ]:
inl (-.) forall t. (a : t) (b : t) : t =
    $'!a - !b '
In [ ]:
//// test
///! gleam
///! fsharp
///! cuda
///! rust
///! typescript
///! python

($'3' : i32) -. ($'6' : i32)
|> _assert_eq -3i32
.py output (Python):
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = -3 }

.rs output:
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = -3 }

.ts output:
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = -3 }

.py output:
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = -3 }

.gleam output (Gleam):
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = -3 }

.fsx output:
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = -3 }

(*.)¶

In [ ]:
inl (*.) forall t. (a : t) (b : t) : t =
    $'!a * !b '
In [ ]:
//// test
///! gleam
///! fsharp
///! cuda
///! rust
///! typescript
///! python

($'3' : i32) *. ($'-1' : i32)
|> _assert_eq -3i32
.py output (Python):
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = -3 }

.rs output:
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = -3 }

.ts output:
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = -3 }

.py output:
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = -3 }

.gleam output (Gleam):
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = -3 }

.fsx output:
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = -3 }

(/.)¶

In [ ]:
inl (/.) forall t. (a : t) (b : t) : t =
    $'!a / !b '
In [ ]:
//// test
///! gleam
///! fsharp
///! cuda
///! rust
///! typescript
///! python

($'-3' : i32) /. ($'1' : i32)
|> _assert_eq -3i32
.py output (Python):
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = -3 }

.rs output:
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = -3 }

.ts output:
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = -3 }

.py output:
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = -3 }

.gleam output (Gleam):
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = -3 }

.fsx output:
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = -3 }

(=.)¶

In [ ]:
inl (=.) forall t. (a : t) (b : t) : bool =
    backend_switch {
        Gleam = fun () => $'!a == !b ' : bool
        Fsharp = fun () => $'!a = !b ' : bool
        Python = fun () => $'!a == !b ' : bool
    }
In [ ]:
//// test
///! gleam
///! fsharp
///! cuda
///! rust
///! typescript
///! python

($'-3' : i32) =. ($'-3' : i32)
|> _assert_eq true
.py output (Python):
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = true }

.rs output:
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = true }

.ts output:
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = true }

.py output:
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = true }

.gleam output (Gleam):
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = true }

.fsx output:
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = true }

(<>.)¶

In [ ]:
inl (<>.) forall t. (a : t) (b : t) : bool =
    backend_switch {
        Gleam = fun () => $'!a \!= !b ' : bool
        Fsharp = fun () => $'!a <> !b ' : bool
        Python = fun () => $'!a \!= !b ' : bool
    }
In [ ]:
//// test
///! gleam
///! fsharp
///! cuda
///! rust
///! typescript
///! python

($'-3' : i32) <>. ($'3' : i32)
|> _assert_eq true
.py output (Python):
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = true }

.rs output:
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = true }

.ts output:
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = true }

.py output:
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = true }

.gleam output (Gleam):
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = true }

.fsx output:
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = true }

(<>..)¶

In [ ]:
inl (<>..) a b =
    fun () => a = b
    |> dyn
    |> eval
    |> not
In [ ]:
//// test
///! gleam
///! fsharp
///! cuda
///! rust
///! typescript
///! python

($'-3' : i32) <>.. ($'3' : i32)
|> _assert_eq true
.py output (Python):
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = true }

.rs output:
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = true }

.ts output:
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = true }

.py output:
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = true }

.gleam output (Gleam):
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = true }

.fsx output:
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = true }

append¶

In [ ]:
prototype append t : t -> t -> t

(++)¶

In [ ]:
inl (++) a b =
    b |> append a

pair¶

In [ ]:
type pair_switch a b =
    {
        Gleam : $'\#(`a, `b  )'
        Fsharp : $'(`a * `b)'
        Python : $'(`a, `b)'
    }
nominal pair a b = $'backend_switch `(pair_switch a b)'

inl pair x y =
    x, y
In [ ]:
//// test
///! gleam
///! fsharp
///! cuda
///! rust
///! typescript
///! python

pair 1i32 2i32
|> _assert_eq (1, 2)
.py output (Python):
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = 1, 2 }

.rs output:
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = 1, 2 }

.ts output:
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = 1, 2 }

.py output:
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = 1, 2 }

.gleam output (Gleam):
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = 1, 2 }

.fsx output:
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = 1, 2 }

new_pair¶

In [ ]:
inl new_pair forall a b. (a : a) (b : b) : pair a b =
    backend_switch {
        Gleam = fun () =>
            $'\#(!a, !b )' : pair a b
        Fsharp = fun () =>
            $'!a, !b ' : pair a b
        Python = fun () =>
            $'!a, !b ' : pair a b
    }

from_pair¶

In [ ]:
inl from_pair forall a b. (pair : pair a b) : a * b =
    backend_switch {
        Gleam = fun () =>
            $'let \#(a, b) = !pair '
            ($'a' : a), ($'b' : b)
        Fsharp = fun () =>
            $'let (a, b) = !pair '
            ($'a' : a), ($'b' : b)
        Python = fun () =>
            $'a, b = !pair '
            ($'a' : a), ($'b' : b)
    }
In [ ]:
//// test
///! gleam
///! fsharp
///! cuda
///! rust
///! typescript
///! python

new_pair "a" (new_pair 1i32 "b")
|> from_pair
|> _assert_eq' ("a", (new_pair 1i32 "b"))
.py output (Python):
{ name = __assert_eq'; expected = a, (1, 'b') }


.rs output:
{ name = __assert_eq'; expected = a, (
    1,
    "b",
) }

.ts output:
{ name = __assert_eq'; expected = a, 1,b }

.py output:
{ name = __assert_eq'; expected = a, (1, 'b') }

.gleam output (Gleam):
{ name = __assert_eq'; expected = a, #(1, "b") }


.fsx output:
{ name = __assert_eq'; expected = a, (1, "b") }

(||>)¶

In [ ]:
inl (||>) (arg1, arg2) fn =
    arg2 |> fn arg1

(||>)¶

In [ ]:
//// test
///! gleam
///! fsharp
///! cuda
///! rust
///! typescript
///! python

(3i32, 2i32)
||> fun a b => a - b
|> _assert_eq 1
.py output (Python):
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = 1 }

.rs output:
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = 1 }

.ts output:
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = 1 }

.py output:
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = 1 }

.gleam output (Gleam):
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = 1 }

.fsx output:
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = 1 }
In [ ]:
//// test
///! gleam
///! fsharp
///! cuda
///! rust
///! typescript
///! python

(1i32, 2i32)
||> flip pair
|> _assert_eq (2, 1)
.py output (Python):
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = 2, 1 }

.rs output:
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = 2, 1 }

.ts output:
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = 2, 1 }

.py output:
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = 2, 1 }

.gleam output (Gleam):
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = 2, 1 }

.fsx output:
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = 2, 1 }

fix_condition¶

In [ ]:
inl fix_condition x a b =
    if x ()
    then a () |> fun x => $'(* fix_condition then' : ()
    else
        $'fix_condition then *) else' : ()
        b () |> fun x => $'(* fix_condition else' : ()
    |> fun x => $'fix_condition else *)' : ()

infer¶

In [ ]:
nominal infer = $'_'

infer'¶

In [ ]:
nominal infer' t = $'_'

any¶

In [ ]:
nominal any = $'obj'

null¶

In [ ]:
inl null forall t. () : t =
    backend_switch {
        Gleam = fun () => $'Nil' : t
        Fsharp = fun () => $'null |> unbox<`t>' : t
        Python = fun () => $'None' : t
    }

defaultof¶

In [ ]:
inl defaultof forall t. () : t =
    inl run default =
        real
            typecase t with
            | string => ""
            | i32 => 0
            | option ~u => None `u
            | _ => default ()
    backend_switch {
        Gleam = fun () => run (fun () => (real failwith `t "base.defaultof / invalid type") : t) : t
        Fsharp = fun () => run (fun () => $'Unchecked.defaultof<`t>' : t) : t
    }
In [ ]:
//// test
///! gleam
///! fsharp

real defaultof `string ()
|> _assert_eq ""

real defaultof `i32 ()
|> _assert_eq 0i32

real defaultof `(option string) ()
|> _assert_eq (None : option string)
.gleam output (Gleam):
{ name = __assert_eq; expected =  }
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = 0 }
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = Us0i1 }

.fsx output:
{ name = __assert_eq; expected =  }
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = 0 }
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = US0_1 }

choice2'¶

In [ ]:
nominal choice2' a b = $'Choice<`a, `b>'

choice2_unbox¶

In [ ]:
inl choice2_unbox forall t1 t2. (choice : choice2' t1 t2) : choice2 t1 t2 =
    run_target_args (fun () => choice) function
        | Fsharp _ => fun choice =>
            inl c1of2 (x : t1) : _ _ t2 = C1of2 x
            inl c2of2 (x : t2) : _ t1 _ = C2of2 x
            inl c1of2 = join c1of2
            inl c2of2 = join c2of2
            $'match !choice with Choice1Of2 x -> !c1of2 x | Choice2Of2 x -> !c2of2 x'
        | _ => fun _ => null ()

ref¶

In [ ]:
nominal ref t = $'`t ref'

new_ref¶

In [ ]:
inl new_ref forall t. (x : t) : ref t =
    $'ref !x '

ref_value¶

In [ ]:
inl ref_value forall t. (x : ref t) : t =
    $'!x.Value'

ref_set_value¶

In [ ]:
inl ref_set_value forall t. (value : t) (ref : ref t) : ref t =
    $'!ref.Value <- !value '
    ref

to¶

In [ ]:
inl to forall t u. (x : t) : u =
    $'!x ' : u

convert¶

In [ ]:
inl convert forall t u. (x : t) : u =
    backend_switch {
        Gleam = fun () => $'!x ' : u
        Fsharp = fun () => $'!x |> `u ' : u
        Python = fun () => $'`u(!x)' : u
    }

unbox¶

In [ ]:
inl unbox forall t u. (x : t) : u =
    backend_switch {
        Gleam = fun () => x |> to : u
        Fsharp = fun () => $'!x |> unbox<`u>' : u
        Python = fun () => x |> to : u
    }

u8¶

In [ ]:
inl u8 forall t. (x : t) : u8 =
    backend_switch {
        Gleam = fun () => x |> to : u8
        Fsharp = fun () => x |> $'uint8' : u8
        Python = fun () => x |> to : u8
    }

u16¶

In [ ]:
inl u16 forall t. (x : t) : u16 =
    backend_switch {
        Gleam = fun () => x |> to : u16
        Fsharp = fun () => x |> $'uint16' : u16
        Python = fun () => $'!x & 0xFFFF' : u16
    }

u64¶

In [ ]:
inl u64 forall t. (x : t) : u64 =
    backend_switch {
        Gleam = fun () => x |> to : u64
        Fsharp = fun () => x |> $'uint64' : u64
        Python = fun () => x |> to : u64
    }

i32¶

In [ ]:
inl i32 forall t. (x : t) : i32 =
    backend_switch {
        Gleam = fun () => x |> convert : i32
        Fsharp = fun () => x |> convert : i32
        Python = fun () => x |> convert : i32
    }

i64¶

In [ ]:
inl i64 forall t. (x : t) : i64 =
    backend_switch {
        Gleam = fun () => x |> to : i64
        Fsharp = fun () => x |> $'int64' : i64
        Python = fun () => x |> to : i64
    }

f32¶

In [ ]:
inl f32 forall t. (x : t) : f32 =
    backend_switch {
        Gleam = fun () => x |> to : f32
        Fsharp = fun () => x |> $'float32' : f32
        Python = fun () => x |> to : f32
    }

f64¶

In [ ]:
inl f64 forall t. (x : t) : f64 =
    backend_switch {
        Gleam = fun () => x |> to : f64
        Fsharp = fun () => x |> $'float' : f64
        Python = fun () => x |> to : f64
    }

unativeint¶

In [ ]:
nominal unativeint = $'unativeint'

convert_i32¶

In [ ]:
inl convert_i32 forall t. (x : t) : i32 =
    backend_switch {
        Gleam = fun () => x |> to : i32
        Fsharp = fun () => x |> $'System.Convert.ToInt32' : i32
        Python = fun () => x |> to : i32
    }

convert_i32_base¶

In [ ]:
inl convert_i32_base forall t. (base : i32) (x : t) : i32 =
    backend_switch {
        Fsharp = fun () => $'System.Convert.ToInt32 (!x, !base)' : i32
        Python = fun () => $'int (!x, !base)' : i32
    }

(:>)¶

In [ ]:
prototype (~:>) r : forall t. t -> r

to_any¶

In [ ]:
inl to_any forall t. (obj : t) : any =
    obj |> to

(~:>) any¶

In [ ]:
instance (~:>) any = to_any

exn¶

In [ ]:
type exn_switch =
    {
        Gleam : $'Nil'
        Fsharp : $'exn'
        Python : $'BaseException'
    }
nominal exn = $'backend_switch `(exn_switch)'

inl exn x =
    x |> $'`exn '

try¶

In [ ]:
inl try forall t. (fn : () -> t) (ex_fn : exn -> option t) : option t =
    inl some x : option t = Some x
    inl some = dyn some
    inl fn = dyn fn
    inl ex_fn = dyn ex_fn
    backend_switch {
        Gleam = fun () =>
            fn () |> some
        Fsharp = fun () =>
            $'let result = ref !(None : option t)'
            $'try'
            $'    result.Value <- !fn () |> !some '
            $'with ex ->'
            $'    result.Value <- !ex_fn ex '
            $'result.Value' : option t
        Python = fun () =>
            $'result = !(None : option t)'
            inl fn = dyn fn
            inl ex_fn = dyn ex_fn
            $'try:'
            $'    result = !some(!fn())\n        \'\'\''
            $'\'\'\''
            $'except Exception as e:'
            $'    result = !ex_fn(e)'
            $'result' : option t
    }
In [ ]:
//// test
///! fsharp
///! cuda
///! rust
///! typescript
///! python

try
    fun () => a ;[ 0i32 ] |> am'.index 1i32 |> sm'.format
    (fun ex => $'!ex ' |> sm'.format_exception |> Some)
|> optionm.value
|> _assert_eq (run_target function
    | Gleam => fun () => null ()
    | Fsharp => fun () => join "System.IndexOutOfRangeException: Index was outside the bounds of the array."
    | Cuda => fun () => "index 1 is out of bounds for axis 0 with size 1"
    | Cpp => fun () => null ()
    | Rust => fun () => "Exception { message: \"index out of bounds: the len is 1 but the index is 1\" }"
    | TypeScript => fun () => "Error: Index was outside the bounds of the array.\\nParameter name: index"
    | Python => fun () => "array index out of range"
)
.py output (Python):
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = index 1 is out of bounds for axis 0 with size 1 }

.rs output:
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = Exception { message: "index out of bounds: the len is 1 but the index is 1" } }

.ts output:
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = Error: Index was outside the bounds of the array.\nParameter name: index }

.py output:
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = array index out of range }

.fsx output:
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = System.IndexOutOfRangeException: Index was outside the bounds of the array. }
In [ ]:
//// test
///! gleam
///! fsharp
///! cuda
///! rust
///! typescript
///! python

try
    fun () => a ;[ 0i32 ] |> am'.index 0i32 |> sm'.format
    (fun ex => $'!ex ' |> sm'.format_exception |> Some)
|> optionm.value
|> _assert_eq "0"
.py output (Python):
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = 0 }

.rs output:
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = 0 }

.ts output:
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = 0 }

.py output:
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = 0 }

.gleam output (Gleam):
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = 0 }

.fsx output:
{ name = __assert_eq; expected = 0 }

try_unit¶

In [ ]:
inl try_unit forall t. (fn : () -> ()) (ex_fn : (() -> exn) -> ()) : t =
    backend_switch {
        Fsharp = fun () => $'try' : ()
        Python = fun () => $'try:' : ()
    }
    fn |> indent
    backend_switch {
        Fsharp = fun () => $'with ex ->' : ()
        Python = fun () => $'except Exception as ex:' : ()
    }
    fun () =>
        inl ex = $'ex'
        inl ex () =
            ex
        ex_fn ex
    |> indent
    backend_switch {
        Fsharp = fun () =>
            $'(* try_unit'
            $'try_unit *)' : t
        Python = fun () => $'' : t
    }

try_unit'¶

In [ ]:
inl try_unit' forall t. (ex_fn : (() -> exn) -> ()) (fn : () -> ()) : t =
    try_unit fn ex_fn

try_finally¶

In [ ]:
inl try_finally forall t. (fn : () -> ()) (finally : () -> ()) : t =
    backend_switch {
        Fsharp = fun () => $'try' : ()
        Python = fun () => $'try:' : ()
    }
    fn |> indent
    backend_switch {
        Fsharp = fun () => $'finally' : ()
        Python = fun () => $'finally:' : ()
    }
    finally |> indent
    backend_switch {
        Fsharp = fun () =>
            $'(* try_finally'
            $'try_finally *)'
            ()
        Python = fun () => ()
    }